Amur Tiger National Nature Reserve is a critically important protected area in Russia dedicated to conserving the endangered Amur tiger and the diverse temperate forest ecosystem it inhabits.
Established in 1963, the Amur Tiger National Nature Reserve is located in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range of Primorsky Krai, Russia. It encompasses vast tracts of pristine temperate mixed forests consisting of Korean pine, fir, spruce, and broadleaf trees. The reserve serves as a stronghold for the endangered Amur tiger (also known as Siberian tiger), which is the largest tiger subspecies in the world. In addition to tigers, the reserve protects the entire complex of native fauna, including Amur leopards, Eurasian lynx, Asiatic black bears, and numerous rare bird species. The rugged terrain consists of dense forests, mountain ridges, and river valleys, offering a natural refuge for these species. Strictly regulated to minimize human disturbance, the reserve welcomes researchers and conservationists primarily, with limited eco-tourism opportunities that allow visitors to observe wildlife and experience the remote wilderness. Hiking trails are scarce and typically require guides, but adventurous travelers can enjoy guided nature tours focused on wildlife observation and photography during the warmer months. The goal of this protected area is not only preservation of habitat but also scientific study and promotion of global awareness about the threats faced by the Amur tiger. Visitor appeal lies in its outstanding biodiversity, stunning forest landscapes, and the rare chance to glimpse one of the planet’s most magnificent big cats in its natural habitat.
Prime habitat for the endangered Amur tiger, the largest tiger subspecies
Diverse temperate mixed forests with Korean pine and broadleaf species
Remote, rugged wilderness of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range
Rare wildlife viewing opportunities including Amur leopards and Asiatic black bears
The reserve protects critical breeding and hunting grounds for the endangered Amur tiger, supporting one of the largest wild populations.
This ancient mountain system features steep ridges and diverse ecosystems, ranging from coniferous forests to river valleys.
Dominated by Korean pine, fir, and spruce, these forests provide complex habitats for a wide range of fauna and flora.